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Cuilapan, Oaxaca State
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| Quick facts about Mexico |
| Country code: MX | | Zone: North America | | Country local name: Estados Unidos Mexicanos | | Demonym: Mexican | | Official languages: Spanish | | Driving on the right side of the road | | Currency: MXN (Mexican Peso) | | Internet TLD: .mx | | Calling code: +52 | | Time zone: (UTC-8 to -6) | | Population: 108.700.891 | | Capital: Mexico City ( México ) | | Biggest city: Mexico City ( México ) |
| Borders: United States |
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The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the twenty-fourth parallel experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the twenty-fourth parallel, temperatures are fairly constant year round and vary solely as a function of elevation.
Areas south of the twenty-fourth parallel with elevations up to 1,000 meters (the southern parts of both coastal plains as well as the Yucatán Peninsula), have a yearly median temperature between 24 and 28 °C. Temperatures here remain high throughout the year, with only a 5 °C difference between winter and summer median temperatures. Although low-lying areas north of the twentieth-fourth parallel are hot and humid during the summer, they generally have lower yearly temperature averages (from 20 to 24 °C) because of more moderate conditions during the winter.
Many large cities in Mexico are located in the Valley of Mexico or in adjacent valleys with altitudes generally above 2,000 m, this gives them a year-round temperate climate with yearly temperature averages (from 16 to 18 °C) and cool nighttime temperatures throughout the year. Many parts of Mexico, particularly the north have a dry climate with sporadic rainfall while parts of the tropical lowlands in the south average more than 200 cm of annual precipitation.
When to go
Best to visit is October to May. May to September is hot and humid and December to February is cold.
Cities
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